Czechia

Czechia : Public Holidays and Bank Holidays 2025 2026 2027

Public Holidays in the Czech Republic

The Czech Republic observes numerous public holidays throughout the year that reflect its rich history, culture, and religious traditions. These days off are important for national remembrance, celebration, and family gatherings. Many of the holidays commemorate historical events, key figures, and Christian religious traditions.

• Independent Czech State Restoration Day
  Marks the restoration of independent Czech statehood. It commemorates the nation's sovereignty and pride. Observed on January 1st with ceremonies and government acknowledgments.
• Good Friday
  Commemorates the crucifixion of Jesus Christ and is observed during Holy Week. It is a public holiday since 2016, falling on the Friday before Easter Sunday. Traditionally, it is a day of reflection and religious services.
• Easter Monday
  Celebrated on the Monday following Easter Sunday, this day is marked by traditional Easter customs such as "pomlázka," where boys lightly whip girls with decorated willow branches for health and fertility.
• Labor Day
  Celebrated on May 1st, Labor Day honors workers and their contributions. It often includes parades, gatherings, and political speeches emphasizing workers' rights.
• Victory Day
  Held on May 8th, Victory Day commemorates the end of World War II in Europe. Ceremonies honor WWII veterans, and people visit memorials for the fallen.
• Saints Cyril and Methodius Day
  Celebrated on July 5th, this holiday honors Saints Cyril and Methodius, who brought Christianity and the Slavic alphabet to the region in the 9th century. It features religious ceremonies and cultural events.
• Jan Hus Day
  Observed on July 6th, it commemorates Jan Hus, a religious reformer and national hero who was executed for his beliefs. The day involves memorial services and educational events.
• Statehood Day
  Celebrated on September 28th, Statehood Day honors the founding of the Czech state by Saint Wenceslas, the patron saint of the Czech Republic. Traditional observances include church services and patriotic events.
• Independent Czechoslovak State Day
  Observed on October 28th, this day marks the creation of Czechoslovakia in 1918. It is celebrated with patriotic ceremonies, military parades, and cultural programs.
• Struggle for Freedom and Democracy Day
  Held on November 17th, this holiday commemorates the student protests of 1939 against Nazi occupation and the 1989 Velvet Revolution that ended communist rule. It is marked by public gatherings and remembrances.
• Christmas Eve
  Celebrated on December 24th, Christmas Eve is the main day of Christmas festivities in the Czech Republic. Traditions include a festive dinner, gift-giving, and various customs like fasting until the Christmas meal.
• Christmas Day
  December 25th is a public holiday focusing on family time and religious observance, celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ. Church services are common, and many continue festive activities.
• Second Day of Christmas
  December 26th follows Christmas Day and is a time for visiting extended family and friends. It is also known as St. Stephen’s Day, celebrated with various cultural events and relaxation.

Site officiel de référence

• Government of the Czech Republic - Public Holidays