Iran

Iran : Public Holidays and Bank Holidays 2025 2026 2027

Public Holidays in Iran

Iran observes a rich array of public holidays deeply rooted in its Islamic faith, history, and Persian cultural traditions. Many of these holidays follow the Islamic lunar calendar and vary in date each year. They include religious celebrations, national commemorations, and cultural festivals such as Nowruz, the Persian New Year.

• Birthday of Ali (estimated)
  Celebrates the birth of Ali ibn Abi Talib, the first Imam in Shia Islam and a central figure in Iranian religious culture. Traditions include prayers, festivities, and charitable acts. The date varies as it's based on the lunar Islamic calendar.

• Isra' and Mi'raj (estimated)
  Marks the night journey and ascension of Prophet Muhammad. This spiritual event is observed with religious sermons and prayers. Date varies annually according to the Islamic calendar.

• Islamic Revolution Day
  Commemorates the victory of the 1979 Islamic Revolution. Celebrated on 22 Bahman (February 11), it involves national celebrations, rallies, and speeches affirming the Islamic Republic's values.

• Birthday of Mahdi (estimated)
  Honors the birth of the twelfth Imam, Mahdi, who is believed by Shia Muslims to be the awaited savior. It is celebrated with prayers and religious gatherings. The date is observed on the lunar calendar.

• Iranian Oil Industry Nationalization Day
  Marks the nationalization of Iran's oil industry in 1951, symbolizing economic independence. Observed on Khordad 15 (June), it features official ceremonies and educational programs.

• Martyrdom of Ali (estimated); Persian New Year
  Observes the death of Imam Ali alongside the vibrant celebrations of Nowruz, the Persian New Year, which marks the arrival of spring. Nowruz occurs around March 20-21 and includes family gatherings, special meals, and cultural rituals.

• Persian New Year (Nowruz)
  Celebrated on the vernal equinox (March 20-21), it marks the beginning of the new year in the Persian calendar. Traditions include setting the Haft-Seen table, visiting relatives, and outdoor festivities.

• Eid al-Fitr (estimated)
  Marks the end of Ramadan, the Islamic holy month of fasting. Celebrated with communal prayers, feasting, and acts of charity. Date varies yearly with the lunar calendar.

• Islamic Republic Day
  Celebrated on Farvardin 12 (April 1), it marks the establishment of the Islamic Republic following the 1979 referendum. The day is observed with ceremonies and speeches reflecting the nation’s political identity.

• Nature's Day
  Known as "Sizdah Bedar," it is celebrated on the 13th day of Nowruz by spending time outdoors to enjoy nature, symbolizing renewal and well-being.

• Martyrdom of Ja'far al-Sadiq (estimated)
  Commemorates the death of the sixth Shia Imam, Ja'far al-Sadiq. Marked by religious observances and educational events. The date changes with the lunar calendar.

• Death of Khomeini
  Observed on Khordad 14 (June 4), it commemorates the death anniversary of Ayatollah Khomeini, leader of the Islamic Revolution. The day includes memorial services and official remembrance events.

• Khordad National Uprising
  Marks the uprising against the Shah in June 1963. Observed with political rallies and educational activities, typically on Khordad 15.

• Eid al-Adha (estimated)
  Also known as the Feast of Sacrifice, it commemorates Ibrahim’s willingness to sacrifice his son. Celebrated with prayers, animal sacrifice, and charitable giving. Date varies with the lunar calendar.

• Eid al-Ghadeer (estimated)
  Celebrates Prophet Muhammad’s appointment of Ali as his successor. Observed with religious ceremonies and gatherings. Date varies according to Islamic lunar calendar.

• Tasua (estimated)
  The day before Ashura, commemorating the martyrdom of Imam Hussain’s supporters. Observed with mourning rituals and recitations.

• Ashura (estimated)
  Marks the martyrdom of Imam Hussain at Karbala, a significant event in Shia Islam. Observed with mourning ceremonies, reenactments, and processions.

• Arbaeen (estimated)
  Occurs 40 days after Ashura, marking the end of the mourning period. It involves pilgrimages, prayers, and public commemorations.

• Demise of Prophet Muhammad and Hasan ibn Ali (estimated)
  Religious observances marking the passing of the Prophet and his grandson Hasan. Includes prayers and remembrance rituals.

• Martyrdom of Ali al-Rida (estimated)
  Commemorates the death of the eighth Shia Imam. Marked by religious gatherings and reflections.

• Martyrdom of Hasan al-Askari (estimated)
  Marks the death of the eleventh Shia Imam. Observed through prayers and religious study.

• Birthday of Muhammad and Ja'far al-Sadiq (estimated)
  Celebrates the births of Prophet Muhammad and the sixth Shia Imam. Includes celebrations, sermons, and communal prayers.

• Martyrdom of Fatima (estimated)
  Commemorates the death of Fatima, daughter of Prophet Muhammad. Observed with mourning and prayers.

Site officiel de référence

• Government of Iran Official Portal